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Latest Medical Research News and Research

Poor study quality and heterogeneity in study methods and patients make it difficult to determine the impact Parkinson’s disease has on mortality, UK researchers report.
Posted: June 6, 2014, 9:15 pm
Pulmonary arterial hypertension affects just over 3% of individuals with congenital heart disease, reveal nationwide data from the Netherlands.
Posted: June 6, 2014, 9:15 pm
Assessing cardiac biomarkers results in a moderate improvement in the ability to predict microvascular complications in patients with Type 2 diabetes, say researchers.
Posted: June 6, 2014, 9:15 pm
Professors of Medicine Degree at the CEU Cardenal Herrera University and the Provincial Hospital of Castellón, in collaboration with doctors of the Addictive Behaviors Unit of Valencia, have described the first case of catatonic psychosis caused by a synthetic derivate of Cannabis: the spice.
Posted: June 6, 2014, 1:06 pm
Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have found new targets for potential intervention in breast cancer. These new targets could eventually increase effectiveness and reduce the undesirable side effects associated with current treatments.
Posted: June 6, 2014, 12:57 pm
Giving up or reducing smoking and avoiding passive exposure to tobacco smoke may reduce your risk of hearing loss, new research shows.
Posted: June 6, 2014, 12:55 pm
For many men being a father is about staying strong as they protect and care for their family. Some men see going to the doctor as a weakness or nuisance, but protecting your health is one of the best things a father can do for his family.
Posted: June 6, 2014, 12:18 pm
Researchers have found the first evidence of an intercellular bacterial infection in natural populations of two species of Anopheles mosquitoes, the major vectors of malaria in Africa. The infection, called Wolbachia, has been shown in labs to reduce the incidence of pathogen infections in mosquitoes and has the potential to be used in controlling malaria-transmitting mosquito populations.
Posted: June 6, 2014, 12:15 pm
A large new analysis of DNA from thousands of patients has uncovered several underlying gene networks with potentially important roles in autism.
Posted: June 6, 2014, 12:13 pm
Veterinary researchers at Oregon State University have identified a unique group of proteins that indicate the presence of transitional cell carcinoma - the most common cause of bladder cancer - and may lead to a new assay which could better diagnose this disease in both dogs and humans.
Posted: June 6, 2014, 11:53 am

NIH Research Matters

A weekly summary of research developments and discoveries at the National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Hair cells on the basilar membrane.Researchers gained insights into how cells in the auditory system become organized to hear different frequencies. The findings could lead to new approaches for treating hearing loss.

Posted: June 2, 2014, 2:55 pm

A 3-D hexagonal pattern.A 3-D liver-inspired device made of hydrogel and nanoparticles can remove toxins from blood. The device provides a proof-of-concept model for new detoxification techniques.

Posted: June 2, 2014, 2:55 pm

Senior couple walking along the street together.Structured physical activity helped vulnerable older people maintain their mobility. The new study shows that moderate exercise might benefit even frail seniors.

Posted: June 2, 2014, 2:55 pm

Genetic sequence with multiple A-T and G-C pairs interrupted by one X-Y pair.Scientists have created the first living organism that can grow and reproduce using DNA base pairs that aren’t found in nature. The achievement is a major step toward creating novel therapeutics and nanomaterials.

Posted: May 19, 2014, 4:17 pm

Senior couple studying together.People with a variant form of a lifespan-related gene also tend to have better cognitive skills than those who lack the variant, a new study reports—and helps to explain why.

Posted: May 19, 2014, 4:17 pm

Shrunken tumor.A new treatment uses a patient’s own immune system to attack tumor cells. The approach might be used to treat many common cancers.

Posted: May 19, 2014, 4:17 pm

Children playing ball. A long-term antimicrobial treatment can reduce the risk of recurrent urinary tract infection by up to 80% in children with the condition vesicoureteral reflux, a new study found.

Posted: May 12, 2014, 5:07 pm

 Baby looking out window.A follow-up treatment for infants receiving surgery for a life-threatening liver disease doesn't bring significant clinical benefit and causes early side effects, according to new findings.

Posted: May 12, 2014, 5:07 pm

Heart muscle.Scientists used human embryonic stem cells to regenerate damaged primate hearts. The strategy might one day be used to repair human hearts, but challenges still need to be overcome.

Posted: May 12, 2014, 5:07 pm

Mitochondria in muscle fibers.Mitochondria in muscle form networks, fuse, and share components. The findings give insight into muscle disorders and how alcohol use can lead to muscle weakness.

Posted: May 5, 2014, 4:37 pm

Nerves firing.Enhancing brain mechanisms triggered by stress raised the resilience of mice to stress and relieved depression-like behaviors.

Posted: May 5, 2014, 4:37 pm

A swollen optic nerve.A drug used to treat glaucoma, combined with a weight loss plan, improved vision for women with a disorder called idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

Posted: May 5, 2014, 4:37 pm

Human neurons.Researchers determined how an abnormal gene begins the process that leads to neuron death and Parkinson’s disease. The finding hints at potential therapies for the movement disorder.

Posted: April 28, 2014, 5:27 pm

An amoeba nibbling off and engulfing pieces of a human cell.A diarrhea-causing parasite latches onto human cells and nibbles away at them until they die. The finding could lead to new ways to block the parasite.

Posted: April 28, 2014, 5:27 pm

Woman looking for someone in a crowd.Scientists identified areas of the brain that help us target our attention to objects, such as faces. The study offers insight into how we focus amid a barrage of distraction.

Posted: April 28, 2014, 5:27 pm

Blood transfusion bagsHospitalized patients who had fewer blood transfusions had lower risks of infection, a study showed. More conservative transfusion strategies might reduce infection rates.

Posted: April 14, 2014, 3:50 pm

Young man receiving training with spinal stimulation.An experimental spinal stimulation therapy helped 4 young men who were paralyzed below the chest because of spinal cord injuries to regain control of some movement.

Posted: April 14, 2014, 3:50 pm

Crescent-shaped clusters of pink Merkel cells at the ends of blue nerve fibers.Two research teams revealed how cells in skin feel fine detail and texture. The findings could lead to new approaches to restore the sense of touch lost to aging and certain diseases.

Posted: April 14, 2014, 3:50 pm

NYT > Research

Research

Have you struggled to help a violent child? The Times would like to hear from you.






Author: By THE NEW YORK TIMES
Posted: June 6, 2014, 10:55 pm
Readers solve the case of a 36-year-old mother with fever, diarrhea and a strange sore on the back of her leg.






Author: By LISA SANDERS, M.D.
Posted: June 6, 2014, 10:54 pm
Nuts and seeds like sunflower, pumpkin, chia and sesame are loaded with nutrients and give dishes heft and a satisfying texture.






Author: By MARTHA ROSE SHULMAN
Posted: June 6, 2014, 8:09 pm
Can you solve the mystery of a 36-year-old stay at home with debilitating fever, shortness of breath and a strange sore on the back of her leg?






Author: By LISA SANDERS, M.D.
Posted: June 6, 2014, 5:15 pm
What does it take to play the role of Rocky Balboa on Broadway? Actor Andy Karl shares his workout strategy to transform himself into the iconic boxer.






Author: By ANAHAD O'CONNOR
Posted: June 6, 2014, 4:52 pm
Women who had at least five blistering sunburns during their teenage years had a greater likelihood of developing any of the three main forms of skin cancer, but especially melanoma.






Author: By ANAHAD O'CONNOR
Posted: June 6, 2014, 12:02 pm
Chronic cancer means you will die from it — unless you are first hit by the proverbial bus — but not now, not necessarily soon.






Author: By SUSAN GUBAR
Posted: June 5, 2014, 8:53 pm
Some parents delay their children’s vaccinations because they believe that vaccination may decrease seizure risk. But a new study finds the opposite may be true.






Author: By NICHOLAS BAKALAR
Posted: June 5, 2014, 7:14 pm
Treatment for inflammatory bowel disease — Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis — has made great advances, with less disruptive surgery.






Author: By JANE E. BRODY
Posted: June 5, 2014, 3:38 pm
The powerful Nordic hamstring exercise requires only a partner, a soft surface and a little insouciance about falling on your face.






Author: By GRETCHEN REYNOLDS
Posted: June 5, 2014, 4:20 am
A study says that one infusion of oritavancin worked as well as the 10-day regimen now used to treat serious bacterial skin infections.






Author: By RONI CARYN RABIN
Posted: June 4, 2014, 9:34 pm
Researchers report sequencing DNA to identify an elusive pathogen within 48 hours, but experts say it will be years before the method is in widespread use.






Author: By CARL ZIMMER
Posted: June 4, 2014, 9:00 pm
Widespread screening for colorectal cancer has helped prevent an estimated half-million cases of the disease since the mid- 1970s, a new study suggests.






Author: By ANAHAD O'CONNOR
Posted: June 4, 2014, 3:11 pm
Volunteers who were told to exercise by walking a mile consumed more calories afterward than those who were told to have fun while completing the same workout, a provocative new study found.






Author: By GRETCHEN REYNOLDS
Posted: June 4, 2014, 4:12 am
Tattoo artist Vinnie Myers has developed a unique specialty in nipple tattoos for women who have undergone treatment for breast cancer.






Author: By CAITLIN KIERNAN
Posted: June 3, 2014, 7:45 pm
Surgeons and other doctors are experimenting with the devices, recording and streaming procedures and looking up data.






Author: By ANAHAD O'CONNOR
Posted: June 2, 2014, 8:58 pm
A growing cadre of families who are raising their children on entirely uncooked fare, but many doctors caution against the trend.






Author: By ABBY ELLIN
Posted: June 2, 2014, 7:56 pm
But promising treatments to fight advanced melanoma with immunotherapy — drugs that use the body’s immune system — also had severe side effects in studies.






Author: By ANDREW POLLACK
Posted: June 2, 2014, 6:00 pm
A system that is based on calories rather than size would be fairer to consumers and could curb consumption, according to research financed by an organization that advocates the tax.






Author: By STEPHANIE STROM
Posted: June 2, 2014, 4:01 am
Bessel van der Kolk wants to change the way we heal a traumatized mind — by starting with the body.






Author: By JENEEN INTERLANDI
Posted: May 30, 2014, 6:05 pm
With leftover vegetables, cheese and bread, you can make an easy yet nutritious dinner thanks to the toaster oven.
Author: By MARTHA ROSE SHULMAN
Posted: May 30, 2014, 4:41 pm
Gretchen Reynolds responds to a reader’s question about the claim that a person must expend 2,000 calories a week to maintain optimum health.






Author: By GRETCHEN REYNOLDS
Posted: May 30, 2014, 3:00 pm
An oncologist realizes his training in treating cancer has given him only limited insight into how the disease impacts his patients’ lives.






Author: By MIKKAEL A. SEKERES, M.D.
Posted: May 29, 2014, 3:32 pm
The F.D.A. still does not require that food products made with genetically modified plants be identified, despite public backing of such labels, but food buyers have options.






Author: By RONI CARYN RABIN
Posted: May 29, 2014, 3:09 pm
Several observational studies have suggested that drinking diet soda may encourage weight gain, but a new randomized trial finds that it is not so.






Author: By NICHOLAS BAKALAR
Posted: May 29, 2014, 10:00 am